动词 (v.) 咀嚼;嚼碎(食物)。指用牙齿反复研磨食物使其变软、变碎,以便吞咽和消化。
/ˈmæs.tɪ.keɪt/
You should masticate your food thoroughly before swallowing.
你应该在吞咽之前充分咀嚼食物。
The dentist explained that the patient's inability to masticate properly was due to a misalignment of the jaw, which would require corrective treatment.
牙医解释说,患者无法正常咀嚼是由于下颌错位,需要进行矫正治疗。
源自拉丁语 masticare,意为"咀嚼",该词又来自希腊语 mastichān(μαστιχᾶν),与 mastos(下巴、嘴巴)相关。这个词在16世纪进入英语,属于较为正式或学术性的用词,日常口语中更常用 chew 来表示同样的意思。