Albert Einstein, “On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat”(1905):讨论悬浮微粒的随机运动(布朗运动)与分子动理论。
Richard P. Feynman, Robert B. Leighton, Matthew Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics:在统计物理与热运动相关章节中使用“random motion”描述分子无序运动。
Jean Perrin, Brownian Movement and Molecular Reality:以实验与理论阐释微粒的随机运动,并用其支持原子/分子实在性。