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yujianwjj
V2EX  ›  Python

Python 关于 super 的疑问

  •  
  •   yujianwjj · Aug 30, 2017 · 2192 views
    This topic created in 3204 days ago, the information mentioned may be changed or developed.

    网上很多文档都说,super()返回的是 MRO 中的下一个类。

    class Animal(object):
        def __init__(self, name):
            self.name = name
    
        def greet(self):
            print('Hello, I am {}'.format(self.name))
    
    
    class Dog(Animal):
        def greet(self):
            super().greet()
            print('WangWang...')
    
    dog = Dog('dog')
    dog.greet()
    

    按照网上的教程理解,super()返回的是 mro 中的下一个类,那么 super()返回的应该是 Animal,那么如果是 Animal 的话,super().greet(),就应该相当于Animal.greet(),但是这样的话肯定是不能调用的,应该是Animal.greet(self),才好理解。

    而且通过 print(super()) 得到的返回值是 <super: <class 'Dog'>, <Dog object>>,说明 super 是一个类。

    那么,super() 返回的到底是什么?

    1 replies    2017-08-30 15:10:32 +08:00
    eastpiger
        1
    eastpiger  
       Aug 30, 2017
    ```
    super([type[, object-or-type]])
    Return a proxy object that delegates method calls to a parent or sibling class of type. This is useful for accessing inherited methods that have been overridden in a class. The search order is same as that used by getattr() except that the type itself is skipped.
    ```

    https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html?highlight=super#super
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