market price：市场价格，指商品或服务在公开市场上由供需关系决定的实际交易价格。
/ˈmɑːr.kɪt praɪs/
The market price of gold has risen sharply this year.
今年黄金的市场价格大幅上涨。
Due to supply chain disruptions and increased demand, the market price of electronic components has become highly volatile, making it difficult for manufacturers to plan their budgets.
由于供应链中断和需求增加，电子元器件的市场价格变得极不稳定，使得制造商难以规划预算。
market 源自拉丁语 mercatus，意为"交易、买卖"，经由古法语 marchié 进入英语，指进行商品交易的场所或活动。price 源自拉丁语 pretium，意为"价值、报酬"，经由古法语 pris 进入英语。两词组合 market price 作为经济学术语，指在自由市场中由买卖双方博弈所形成的价格，是古典经济学的核心概念之一，亚当·斯密在其著作中对此有详细论述。
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